HAT Subject (Civil Engineering) FLP 2 Free Quiz

1. What is cement?

A. Sand B. Aggregate C. Cement D. Water

2. What is concrete?

A. Cement B. Aggregates C. Water D. Concrete

3. What is brick?

A. Concrete B. Steel C. Brick D. Wood

4. What is the yield strength of steel?

A. Ultimate strength B. Fracture strength C. Yield strength D. Fatigue strength

5. What is porosity?

A. Porosity B. Water absorption C. Permeability D. Density

6. What are admixtures in concrete?

A. Aggregates B. Cement C. Admixtures D. Water

7. What type of prestressing tensions steel after concrete is cast?

A. Pre-tensioning B. Reinforcing C. Post-tensioning D. Prestressing

8. What does the slump test measure?

A. Strength B. Durability C. Permeability D. Workability

9. At what age is the compressive strength of concrete typically determined?

A. 7 days B. 28 days C. 14 days D. 56 days

10. What is the durability of concrete?

A. Durability B. Strength C. Workability D. Permeability

11. What is the workability of concrete?

A. Strength B. Durability C. Workability D. Permeability

12. What is the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)?

A. Gantt chart B. PERT chart C. Network diagram D. WBS

13. What method is used for project scheduling?

A. PERT B. CPM C. Gantt D. WBS

14. What is a construction contract?

A. Specification B. Construction contract C. Drawing D. Permit

15. What document describes the materials and workmanship required?

A. Drawing B. Specification C. Contract D. Permit

16. What is quality assurance (QA)?

A. Quality control B. Quality management C. Quality planning D. QA

17. What is a construction permit?

A. Construction permit B. Contract C. Specification D. Drawing

18. Who is responsible for the overall success of the project?

A. Contractor B. Project manager C. Engineer D. Architect

19. Who is responsible for the design and technical aspects of the project?

A. Contractor B. Project manager C. Engineer D. Architect

20. What is water pollution?

A. Air pollution B. Soil pollution C. Noise pollution D. Water pollution

21. What is the greenhouse effect?

A. Global warming B. Climate change C. Greenhouse effect D. Ozone depletion

22. What is climate change?

A. Global warming B. Climate change C. Greenhouse effect D. Ozone depletion

23. What is ozone depletion?

A. Ozone depletion B. Greenhouse effect C. Global warming D. Climate change

24. What is biodegradation?

A. Photodegradation B. Chemical degradation C. Biodegradation D. Physical degradation

25. What heavy metals are toxic environmental pollutants?

A. Nutrients B. Heavy metals C. Greenhouse gases D. Ozone-depleting substances

26. What is incineration?

A. Landfill B. Composting C. Recycling D. Incineration

27. What agency is responsible for environmental protection in Pakistan?

A. WAPDA B. IRSA C. PCRWR D. Pak-EPA

28. What is environmental impact assessment (EIA)?

A. Environmental audit B. EIA C. Environmental monitoring D. Environmental compliance

29. What principle holds polluters responsible for the cost of pollution?

A. Polluter pays principle B. Precautionary principle C. User pays principle D. Prevention principle

30. What is fluid mechanics?

A. Fluids at rest and in motion B. Structural design C. Soil mechanics D. Transportation systems

31. What is a fluid?

A. Solid B. Gas C. Fluid D. Plasma

32. What is viscosity?

A. Density B. Pressure C. Temperature D. Viscosity

33. What is laminar flow?

A. Turbulent B. Transitional C. Compressible D. Laminar

34. What is turbulent flow?

A. Laminar B. Turbulent C. Transitional D. Steady

35. What does a Venturi meter measure?

A. Velocity B. Flow rate C. Pressure D. Density

36. What is determined from the Moody chart?

A. Reynolds number B. Roughness C. Friction factor D. Diameter

37. What device extracts energy from a fluid?

A. Pump B. Turbine C. Compressor D. Blower

38. What is specific gravity?

A. Density B. Specific weight C. Specific gravity D. Viscosity

39. What is surface tension?

A. Viscosity B. Density C. Compressibility D. Surface tension

40. What device is used to measure flow in open channels?

A. Weir B. Notch C. Dam D. Spillway

41. What equation is used for flow in open channels?

A. Manning B. Chezy C. Darcy-Weisbach D. Hazen-Williams

42. What equation is used for flow in pipes?

A. Hazen-Williams B. Manning C. Chezy D. Darcy-Weisbach

43. What is an opening used to measure flow?

A. Weir B. Notch C. Orifice D. Venturi

44. What is the degree of saturation of soil?

A. Water to total volume B. Water to solids C. Water to voids D. Voids to total volume

45. What is the specific gravity of soil solids?

A. Water to solids B. Solids to total weight C. Solids to total volume D. Solids to water

46. What test is used for pavement design?

A. CBR B. Proctor compaction C. Direct shear D. Triaxial

47. What is consolidation in soils?

A. Compaction B. Consolidation C. Swelling D. Shrinkage

48. What is compaction in soils?

A. Compaction B. Consolidation C. Swelling D. Shrinkage

49. What is a deep foundation?

A. Deep foundation B. Shallow foundation C. Raft foundation D. Strip foundation

50. What is a pile in foundation engineering?

A. Shallow foundation B. Raft foundation C. Pile D. Strip foundation

51. What is liquefaction in soils?

A. Compaction B. Consolidation C. Swelling D. Liquefaction

52. What law governs the flow of water through soils?

A. Darcy's Law B. Terzaghi equation C. CBR equation D. Proctor equation

53. What type of forces act on the members of a truss?

A. Bending B. Shear C. Torsion D. Axial

54. What is the shear force at a section?

A. Sum of moments B. Axial force C. Sum of vertical forces D. Torsion

55. What type of support does a simply supported beam have?

A. Fixed at both ends B. Fixed at one end C. Continuous D. Pin and roller

56. What is a cantilever beam?

A. Simply supported B. Cantilever C. Fixed at both ends D. Continuous

57. What is the moment distribution method?

A. Force method B. Stiffness method C. Moment distribution D. Flexibility method

58. What is an influence line?

A. Variation due to moving load B. Shear force diagram C. Bending moment diagram D. Stress diagram

59. What method is used to determine the deflection of beams?

A. Moment distribution B. Slope deflection C. Stiffness D. Double integration

60. What method is used to determine the slope and deflection of beams?

A. Double integration B. Conjugate beam C. Moment distribution D. Slope deflection

61. What theorem is used for the analysis of continuous beams?

A. Slope deflection B. Moment distribution C. Three moment theorem D. Stiffness

62. What method is used for the analysis of multi-storey frames?

A. Slope deflection B. Moment distribution C. Stiffness D. Portal frame

63. What is the ratio of ultimate load to working load?

A. Factor of safety B. Safety factor C. Load factor D. Load combination

64. What is structural design?

A. Creating structures that resist loads B. Analyzing loads on structures C. Managing construction D. Soil mechanics

65. What type of material is steel?

A. Ductile B. Brittle C. Rigid D. Elastic

66. What structural member resists bending?

A. Column B. Slab C. Beam D. Footing

67. What is a footing?

A. Footing B. Beam C. Slab D. Column

68. What is the ultimate strength of steel?

A. Ultimate strength B. Yield strength C. Fracture strength D. Fatigue strength

69. What is a composite structure?

A. Steel B. Concrete C. Composite D. Masonry

70. What loads are considered in seismic design?

A. Wind B. Snow C. Dead D. Seismic

71. What code provides guidelines for the design of steel structures?

A. AISC B. ACI C. ASCE D. ASTM

72. What type of column fails by buckling rather than crushing?

A. Long B. Short C. Intermediate D. Compact

73. What is surveying?

A. Determining relative positions of points B. Making maps C. Measuring elevations D. Study of Earth's shape

74. What is a theodolite used for?

A. Distance B. Elevation C. Area D. Angles

75. What is the reduced level (RL) in surveying?

A. Elevation relative to a datum B. Horizontal distance C. Vertical angle D. Slope distance

76. What do contour lines represent on a map?

A. Equal distance B. Equal slope C. Equal area D. Equal elevation

77. What is a plane table used for?

A. Leveling B. Field mapping C. Angle measurement D. Distance measurement

78. What is the angle between true north and magnetic north?

A. Dip B. Bearing C. Azimuth D. Declination

79. What is leveling in surveying?

A. Mapping B. Leveling C. Traversing D. Triangulating

80. What is a staff used for in leveling?

A. Angles B. Horizontal distances C. Vertical distances D. Mapping

81. What does highway engineering focus on?

A. Railways B. Airports C. Highways D. Waterways

82. What is the stopping sight distance?

A. Passing sight distance B. Stopping sight distance C. Decision sight distance D. Intersection sight distance

83. What is the pavement of a road?

A. Subgrade B. Pavement C. Base course D. Subbase

84. What is flexible pavement?

A. Flexible pavement B. Rigid pavement C. Composite pavement D. Semi-rigid pavement

85. What is the gauge of a railway track?

A. Distance between rails B. Length of rail C. Weight of rail D. Height of rail

86. What is the runway at an airport?

A. Taxiway B. Apron C. Terminal D. Runway

87. What is the apron at an airport?

A. Apron B. Runway C. Taxiway D. Terminal

88. What does waterway engineering focus on?

A. Highway B. Railway C. Waterway D. Airport

89. What is a port?

A. Runway B. Taxiway C. Apron D. Port

90. What is a road marking?

A. Sign B. Signal C. Road marking D. Barrier

91. What is the shoulder on a road?

A. Median B. Shoulder C. Curb D. Gutter

92. What is the continuous movement of water?

A. Carbon cycle B. Nitrogen cycle C. Oxygen cycle D. Hydrological cycle

93. What is evaporation?

A. Evaporation B. Condensation C. Precipitation D. Infiltration

94. What is condensation?

A. Evaporation B. Precipitation C. Condensation D. Infiltration

95. Which is the largest dam in Pakistan in terms of storage capacity?

A. Tarbela B. Mangla C. Warsak D. Terbela

96. Which is another major dam in Pakistan?

A. Tarbela B. Warsak C. Mangla D. Terbela

97. What is drainage?

A. Drainage B. Irrigation C. Water supply D. Hydropower

98. What determines the quality of water?

A. Quantity B. Availability C. Distribution D. Quality

99. What organization sets international guidelines for drinking water quality?

A. WHO B. UNEP C. FAO D. WMO

100. What organization is responsible for water research in Pakistan?

A. WAPDA B. IRSA C. PCRWR D. EPA

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