HAT Subject (Civil Engineering) FLP 3 Free Quiz

1. What are building materials?

A. Materials used for construction B. Structural elements C. Building systems D. Construction methods

2. What is cement?

A. Sand B. Aggregate C. Cement D. Water

3. What type of material is wood?

A. Natural B. Synthetic C. Composite D. Metal

4. What is brick?

A. Concrete B. Steel C. Brick D. Wood

5. How does the tensile strength of steel compare to its compressive strength?

A. Lower B. Higher C. Equal D. Negligible

6. What is the water absorption of a material?

A. Density B. Water absorption C. Porosity D. Permeability

7. What is permeability?

A. Porosity B. Water absorption C. Permeability D. Density

8. What is fine aggregate?

A. Coarse aggregate B. Fine aggregate C. Gravel D. Crushed stone

9. What type of prestressing tensions steel after concrete is cast?

A. Pre-tensioning B. Reinforcing C. Post-tensioning D. Prestressing

10. At what age is the compressive strength of concrete typically determined?

A. 7 days B. 28 days C. 14 days D. 56 days

11. What does a lower water-cement ratio generally result in?

A. Lower B. Higher C. Equal D. Negligible

12. What is the durability of concrete?

A. Durability B. Strength C. Workability D. Permeability

13. What is the workability of concrete?

A. Strength B. Durability C. Workability D. Permeability

14. What is construction management?

A. Planning, coordination, and control of construction projects B. Structural design C. Soil mechanics D. Transportation systems

15. What is a PERT chart?

A. Gantt chart B. Milestone chart C. PERT chart D. Bar chart

16. What is the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)?

A. Gantt chart B. PERT chart C. Network diagram D. WBS

17. What method is used for project scheduling?

A. PERT B. CPM C. Gantt D. WBS

18. What is a construction contract?

A. Specification B. Construction contract C. Drawing D. Permit

19. What is a drawing in construction?

A. Drawing B. Specification C. Contract D. Permit

20. What is a construction permit?

A. Construction permit B. Contract C. Specification D. Drawing

21. Who is responsible for the overall success of the project?

A. Contractor B. Project manager C. Engineer D. Architect

22. What is water pollution?

A. Air pollution B. Soil pollution C. Noise pollution D. Water pollution

23. What is noise pollution?

A. Noise pollution B. Air pollution C. Water pollution D. Soil pollution

24. What is global warming?

A. Greenhouse effect B. Climate change C. Ozone depletion D. Global warming

25. What is climate change?

A. Global warming B. Climate change C. Greenhouse effect D. Ozone depletion

26. What is biodegradation?

A. Photodegradation B. Chemical degradation C. Biodegradation D. Physical degradation

27. What is solid waste management?

A. Solid waste management B. Wastewater treatment C. Air pollution control D. Noise control

28. What is a landfill?

A. Incineration B. Composting C. Landfill D. Recycling

29. What is composting?

A. Incineration B. Composting C. Landfill D. Recycling

30. What type of wastewater treatment involves physical processes?

A. Biological B. Chemical C. Tertiary D. Primary

31. What principle states that action should be taken to prevent harm without full certainty?

A. Polluter pays principle B. User pays principle C. Precautionary principle D. Prevention principle

32. What is fluid mechanics?

A. Fluids at rest and in motion B. Structural design C. Soil mechanics D. Transportation systems

33. What is viscosity?

A. Density B. Pressure C. Temperature D. Viscosity

34. What is turbulent flow?

A. Laminar B. Turbulent C. Transitional D. Steady

35. What does a Pitot tube measure?

A. Flow rate B. Pressure C. Density D. Velocity

36. What is surface tension?

A. Viscosity B. Density C. Compressibility D. Surface tension

37. What is geotechnical engineering?

A. Behavior of earth materials B. Structural design C. Transportation systems D. Water resources

38. What is the void ratio of soil?

A. Voids to total volume B. Voids to solids C. Solids to total volume D. Water to total volume

39. What is the porosity of soil?

A. Voids to total volume B. Voids to solids C. Solids to total volume D. Water to total volume

40. What is the degree of saturation of soil?

A. Water to total volume B. Water to solids C. Water to voids D. Voids to total volume

41. What is the specific gravity of soil solids?

A. Water to solids B. Solids to total weight C. Solids to total volume D. Solids to water

42. What is the plastic limit of soil?

A. Liquid limit B. Shrinkage limit C. Plastic limit D. Flow limit

43. What is the Proctor compaction test used for?

A. California Bearing Ratio B. Proctor compaction C. Direct shear D. Triaxial

44. What test is used to determine the shear strength of soil?

A. Proctor compaction B. CBR C. Direct shear D. Triaxial

45. What is a pile in foundation engineering?

A. Shallow foundation B. Raft foundation C. Pile D. Strip foundation

46. What is liquefaction in soils?

A. Compaction B. Consolidation C. Swelling D. Liquefaction

47. What is a retaining wall?

A. Foundation B. Pavement C. Retaining wall D. Bridge

48. What is active earth pressure?

A. Passive B. At-rest C. Lateral D. Active

49. What is passive earth pressure?

A. Active B. Passive C. At-rest D. Lateral

50. What is the coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest denoted by?

A. K0 B. Ka C. Kp D. K

51. What is a structure?

A. Machine B. Device C. Structure D. Tool

52. What is the degree of indeterminacy?

A. Number of redundant forces B. Number of members C. Number of joints D. Number of loads

53. What type of forces act on the members of a truss?

A. Bending B. Shear C. Torsion D. Axial

54. What is the bending moment at a section?

A. Sum of moments B. Shear force C. Axial force D. Torsion

55. What method is used for the analysis of statically indeterminate structures?

A. Slope deflection method B. Force method C. Displacement method D. Stiffness method

56. What is the moment distribution method?

A. Force method B. Stiffness method C. Moment distribution D. Flexibility method

57. What method is used to determine the slope and deflection of beams?

A. Double integration B. Conjugate beam C. Moment distribution D. Slope deflection

58. What type of joint does not allow rotation or translation?

A. Pin joint B. Roller joint C. Fixed joint D. Hinge

59. What type of support allows rotation but not translation?

A. Roller B. Pin C. Fixed D. Hinge

60. What design method ensures structures do not exceed their limit states?

A. Working stress B. Ultimate strength C. Limit state D. Plastic design

61. What does the design of reinforced concrete beams involve?

A. Axial forces B. Torsion C. Bending and shear D. Deflection

62. What loads are considered in seismic design?

A. Wind B. Snow C. Dead D. Seismic

63. What determines the wind load on a structure?

A. Snow B. Wind C. Seismic D. Dead

64. What does the dead load of a structure include?

A. Dead load B. Live load C. Wind load D. Snow load

65. What is the ratio of ultimate strength to allowable stress?

A. Load factor B. Safety factor C. Design factor D. Factor of safety

66. What code provides guidelines for the design of steel structures?

A. AISC B. ACI C. ASCE D. ASTM

67. What type of column fails by crushing rather than buckling?

A. Long B. Short C. Slender D. Intermediate

68. What is surveying?

A. Determining relative positions of points B. Making maps C. Measuring elevations D. Study of Earth's shape

69. What is the fundamental principle of surveying?

A. Part to whole B. Random surveying C. Whole to part D. Systematic surveying

70. What is a leveling instrument used for?

A. Angles B. Elevation C. Distance D. Area

71. What causes refraction error in surveying?

A. Curvature of Earth B. Instrument error C. Refraction of light D. Human error

72. What is the scale of a map?

A. Map distance to ground distance B. Area ratio C. Volume ratio D. Elevation ratio

73. What does a small scale map show?

A. Smaller area B. Larger area C. Smaller area D. Less detail for larger area

74. What does trilateration measure?

A. Angles B. Distances C. Elevations D. Areas

75. What is a prismatic compass used for?

A. Leveling B. Distance measurement C. Mapping D. Magnetic bearings

76. What is the angle measured from the true meridian called?

A. True bearing B. Magnetic bearing C. Grid bearing D. Arbitrary bearing

77. What does highway engineering focus on?

A. Railways B. Airports C. Highways D. Waterways

78. What is the passing sight distance?

A. Passing sight distance B. Stopping sight distance C. Decision sight distance D. Intersection sight distance

79. What is the superelevation on a curve?

A. Gradient B. Camber C. Superelevation D. Cross slope

80. What is the traffic density?

A. Traffic density B. Traffic volume C. Traffic speed D. Traffic capacity

81. What is the traffic capacity?

A. Traffic volume B. Traffic density C. Traffic capacity D. Traffic speed

82. What is the level of service (LOS) of a road?

A. Traffic volume B. Traffic density C. Traffic capacity D. Level of service

83. What is the pavement of a road?

A. Subgrade B. Pavement C. Base course D. Subbase

84. What is rigid pavement?

A. Flexible B. Composite C. Rigid D. Semi-rigid

85. What is the gauge of a railway track?

A. Distance between rails B. Length of rail C. Weight of rail D. Height of rail

86. What does airport engineering focus on?

A. Highway B. Railway C. Airport D. Waterway

87. What is the runway at an airport?

A. Taxiway B. Apron C. Terminal D. Runway

88. What is the taxiway at an airport?

A. Runway B. Taxiway C. Apron D. Terminal

89. What is a port?

A. Runway B. Taxiway C. Apron D. Port

90. What is a traffic sign?

A. Traffic sign B. Traffic signal C. Marking D. Barrier

91. What is the shoulder on a road?

A. Median B. Shoulder C. Curb D. Gutter

92. What is precipitation?

A. Evaporation B. Precipitation C. Condensation D. Infiltration

93. What is evaporation?

A. Evaporation B. Condensation C. Precipitation D. Infiltration

94. What is condensation?

A. Evaporation B. Precipitation C. Condensation D. Infiltration

95. What is a reservoir?

A. Watershed B. Aquifer C. Canal D. Reservoir

96. What is irrigation?

A. Drainage B. Irrigation C. Water supply D. Hydropower

97. What is a canal?

A. River B. Canal C. Stream D. Drain

98. What is flood control?

A. Irrigation B. Drainage C. Water supply D. Flood control

99. What is a levee?

A. Dam B. Levee C. Spillway D. Weir

100. What determines the quality of water?

A. Quantity B. Availability C. Distribution D. Quality

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