HAT Subject (Psychology) FLP 1 Free Quiz

HAT Subject (Psychology) – FLP 1

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HAT Subject (Psychology) – FLP 1 consists of 100 MCQs covering 1 subjects. You have 120 minutes to complete it. Start with the easier questions and manage your time wisely. Good luck!

Psychology 100 MCQs

1. What is the primary diagnostic manual for mental disorders in the US?

A. ICD B. APA C. DSM D. WHO

2. What model suggests disorders result from biological, psychological, and social factors?

A. Biological only B. Psychological only C. Social only D. Biopsychosocial

3. What disorder is characterized by chronic, excessive worry?

A. GAD B. Panic disorder C. Phobia D. OCD

4. What disorder involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks?

A. GAD B. Phobia C. Panic disorder D. OCD

5. What are intense, irrational fears of specific objects or situations?

A. GAD B. Panic disorder C. OCD D. Phobias

6. What disorder involves obsessions and compulsions?

A. Anxiety disorders B. OCD C. Mood disorders D. Personality disorders

7. What disorder involves persistent sadness for at least two weeks?

A. Bipolar disorder B. Dysthymia C. Cyclothymia D. Major depressive disorder

8. What are perceptual experiences without an external stimulus?

A. Delusions B. Illusions C. False beliefs D. Hallucinations

9. What personality disorder involves disregard for others' rights?

A. Borderline B. Narcissistic C. Antisocial D. Histrionic

10. What disorder involves the presence of multiple distinct identities?

A. Dissociative amnesia B. Dissociative identity disorder C. Depersonalization D. Derealization

11. What disorder involves restricted food intake and fear of weight gain?

A. Bulimia nervosa B. Binge-eating disorder C. Pica D. Anorexia nervosa

12. What model suggests disorders result from vulnerability and stress?

A. Diathesis-stress model B. Biological model C. Psychological model D. Social model

13. What therapy combines cognitive and behavioral techniques?

A. Psychodynamic B. CBT C. Humanistic D. Biological

14. What technique reduces phobias by gradual exposure?

A. Flooding B. Systematic desensitization C. Aversion therapy D. Modeling

15. What technique involves intense exposure until anxiety decreases?

A. Flooding B. Systematic desensitization C. Aversion therapy D. Modeling

16. Who developed REBT?

A. Beck B. Ellis C. Rogers D. Freud

17. What is the study and use of medications for mental disorders?

A. Psychotherapy B. Counseling C. Behavioral D. Psychopharmacology

18. What type of medication treats depression?

A. Antipsychotics B. Antidepressants C. Anxiolytics D. Mood stabilizers

19. What type of medication treats anxiety?

A. Antipsychotics B. Antidepressants C. Anxiolytics D. Mood stabilizers

20. What is the therapist's emotional reaction to the client?

A. Transference B. Alliance C. Resistance D. Countertransference

21. What is a conversation to gather information for diagnosis?

A. Treatment B. Assessment C. Diagnostic interview D. Intervention

22. What involves using treatments supported by scientific research?

A. Clinical experience B. Intuition C. Tradition D. Evidence-based practice

23. What is the process of directing a client to another professional?

A. Referral B. Termination C. Intervention D. Assessment

24. What do ethical guidelines in clinical psychology include?

A. Confidentiality only B. Informed consent only C. Confidentiality, informed consent, competence D. Competence only

25. Which type of memory lasts milliseconds to seconds?

A. Short-term memory B. Long-term memory C. Sensory memory D. Working memory

26. What is the capacity of long-term memory?

A. Limited B. Unlimited C. 7 items D. Small

27. What is the process of accessing stored information?

A. Encoding B. Storage C. Retrieval D. Perception

28. Which memory system actively processes information?

A. Sensory memory B. Short-term memory C. Long-term memory D. Working memory

29. Which type of memory stores personal experiences?

A. Semantic B. Procedural C. Episodic D. Sensory

30. What heuristic judges likelihood based on easy examples?

A. Confirmation B. Anchoring C. Availability D. Representativeness

31. What are mental frameworks that help interpret information?

A. Heuristics B. Schemata C. Biases D. Concepts

32. What is the best example of a concept called?

A. Schema B. Prototype C. Heuristic D. Bias

33. Who is known for the theory of cognitive development in children?

A. Erikson B. Vygotsky C. Piaget D. Kohlberg

34. What is Piaget's first stage of cognitive development?

A. Preoperational B. Concrete operational C. Formal operational D. Sensorimotor

35. Which stage is characterized by egocentrism?

A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Concrete operational D. Formal operational

36. Which stage involves logical thinking about concrete events?

A. Concrete operational B. Preoperational C. Sensorimotor D. Formal operational

37. What is the key outcome of Erikson's first stage?

A. Autonomy B. Trust C. Initiative D. Industry

38. What attachment style shows distress and joy upon return?

A. Avoidant B. Resistant C. Disorganized D. Secure

39. What attachment style shows indifference to caregiver?

A. Secure B. Avoidant C. Resistant D. Disorganized

40. What is the psychosocial crisis in middle adulthood?

A. Intimacy vs. isolation B. Generativity vs. stagnation C. Identity vs. role confusion D. Integrity vs. despair

41. What is the psychosocial crisis in late adulthood?

A. Integrity vs. despair B. Generativity vs. stagnation C. Intimacy vs. isolation D. Identity vs. role confusion

42. What tends to happen to cognitive function in older adults?

A. Improvement B. No change C. Decline D. Enhancement

43. Which theorist emphasized social interaction and the zone of proximal development?

A. Piaget B. Erikson C. Kohlberg D. Vygotsky

44. What is the gap between independent and guided performance?

A. Actual development B. ZPD C. Potential development D. Learning

45. What is incorporating new information into existing schemas?

A. Accommodation B. Scaffolding C. Assimilation D. ZPD

46. What is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes?

A. Behavior and mental processes B. The mind only C. Behavior only D. The brain only

47. Which school emphasizes free will and self-actualization?

A. Behaviorism B. Psychoanalysis C. Cognitive psychology D. Humanism

48. What principles does evolutionary psychology apply to behavior?

A. Learning B. Cognition C. Natural selection D. Social influence

49. What model integrates biological, psychological, and social factors?

A. Biological only B. Psychological only C. Social only D. Biopsychosocial

50. Which branch applies psychology to the workplace?

A. Industrial-organizational B. Clinical C. Counseling D. School

51. What is a hypothesis?

A. Conclusion B. Testable prediction C. Theory D. Observation

52. What does a positive correlation mean?

A. Negative B. Zero C. No relationship D. Positive

53. What is a placebo?

A. Placebo B. Active treatment C. Experimental treatment D. Independent variable

54. What type of learning involves consequences?

A. Operant conditioning B. Classical conditioning C. Observational learning D. Latent learning

55. What is the third stage of memory?

A. Retrieval B. Encoding C. Storage D. Consolidation

56. What model includes sensory, short-term, and long-term memory?

A. Working B. Episodic C. Sensory, short-term, long-term D. Semantic

57. What are memory aids that use imagery or associations?

A. Schemas B. Mnemonics C. Heuristics D. Biases

58. What is a deficit in memory?

A. Amnesia B. Dementia C. Alzheimer's disease D. Korsakoff's

59. What type of amnesia affects memories from before an injury?

A. Anterograde B. Infantile C. Retrograde D. Source

60. What brain structure is involved in emotional memory?

A. Amygdala B. Hippocampus C. Cerebellum D. Thalamus

61. What is the process of stabilizing a memory trace?

A. Encoding B. Retrieval C. Consolidation D. Forgetting

62. Who is known for the psychodynamic theory of personality?

A. Maslow B. Rogers C. Freud D. Allport

63. What principle does the ego operate on?

A. Reality principle B. Pleasure principle C. Morality principle D. Perfection principle

64. What does the superego represent?

A. Pleasure B. Reality C. Morality D. Instinct

65. Which theorist emphasized unconditional positive regard?

A. Rogers B. Maslow C. Freud D. Skinner

66. What approach focuses on identifying consistent personality characteristics?

A. Psychoanalytic B. Humanistic C. Trait D. Behavioral

67. What trait is characterized by sociability and assertiveness?

A. Introversion B. Extraversion C. Neuroticism D. Agreeableness

68. Which theorist emphasized observational learning and reciprocal determinism?

A. Skinner B. Bandura C. Watson D. Pavlov

69. What is the belief in one's ability to succeed?

A. Self-esteem B. Self-concept C. Self-efficacy D. Self-worth

70. What differentiates between internal and external control beliefs?

A. Achievement motivation B. Motivation C. Self-efficacy D. Locus of control

71. What is a widely used personality test for clinical assessment?

A. MBTI B. 16PF C. MMPI D. Rorschach

72. What test involves telling stories about ambiguous pictures?

A. Rorschach B. TAT C. MMPI D. 16PF

73. What is the sum of beliefs and feelings about oneself?

A. Self-concept B. Self-esteem C. Self-efficacy D. Self-worth

74. What type of test is administered and scored consistently?

A. Informal B. Adaptive C. Standardized D. Flexible

75. What are established standards used to interpret test scores?

A. Raw scores B. Norms C. Percentiles D. Standard scores

76. What type of test is the Rorschach?

A. Objective B. Self-report C. Structured D. Projective

77. What type of tests are the SAT and ACT?

A. Achievement B. Intelligence C. Aptitude D. Personality

78. What tests assume individuals project unconscious feelings?

A. Objective tests B. Self-report tests C. Structured tests D. Projective tests

79. What projective test uses ambiguous pictures to elicit stories?

A. Rorschach B. TAT C. MMPI D. WAIS

80. What indicates the spread or variability of test scores?

A. Mean B. Median C. Mode D. Standard deviation

81. What is the independent variable?

A. Measured B. Controlled C. Manipulated D. Extraneous

82. What is the dependent variable?

A. Manipulated B. Controlled C. Extraneous D. Measured

83. What does reliability refer to in measurement?

A. Reliability B. Validity C. Accuracy D. Precision

84. What type of validity refers to generalizability?

A. Internal B. External C. Construct D. Statistical

85. What type of study examines relationships without manipulation?

A. Correlational B. Experimental C. Quasi-experimental D. Case study

86. What involves observing behavior in a natural environment?

A. Laboratory B. Controlled C. Naturalistic D. Participant

87. What is the ethical duty to keep data private?

A. Confidentiality B. Anonymity C. Privacy D. Consent

88. What variable influences both independent and dependent variables?

A. Confounding variable B. Extraneous variable C. Controlled variable D. Independent variable

89. What is the tendency to overestimate internal factors for others' behavior?

A. Self-serving bias B. Actor-observer effect C. Social bias D. Fundamental attribution error

90. What is the change in behavior to match group norms?

A. Conformity B. Compliance C. Obedience D. Compliance

91. Which experiment demonstrated conformity?

A. Milgram B. Zimbardo C. Asch D. Sherif

92. What is the change in behavior in response to a direct command?

A. Conformity B. Compliance C. Persuasion D. Obedience

93. What is the tendency to prefer things seen repeatedly?

A. Familiarity B. Similarity C. Mere exposure D. Attraction

94. What is the tendency to put less effort in a group?

A. Social facilitation B. Social loafing C. Deindividuation D. Groupthink

95. What is the loss of self-awareness in group settings?

A. Deindividuation B. Social loafing C. Groupthink D. Polarization

96. What is any action intended to benefit others?

A. Antisocial B. Prosocial C. Aggressive D. Selfish

97. What is the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help when others are present?

A. Bystander effect B. Altruism C. Diffusion of responsibility D. Compliance

98. What is helping behavior motivated by selfless concern?

A. Egoism B. Selfishness C. Altruism D. Reciprocity

99. What model explains persuasion through central and peripheral routes?

A. Elaboration likelihood model B. Cognitive dissonance C. Attribution theory D. Social learning

100. What is the tendency to favor one's own group?

A. Ingroup bias B. Outgroup bias C. Stereotyping D. Discrimination

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