HAT Subject (Psychology) FLP 2 Free Quiz

HAT Subject (Psychology) – FLP 2

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HAT Subject (Psychology) – FLP 2 consists of 100 MCQs covering 1 subjects. You have 120 minutes to complete it. Start with the easier questions and manage your time wisely. Good luck!

Psychology 100 MCQs

1. What model suggests disorders result from biological, psychological, and social factors?

A. Biological only B. Psychological only C. Social only D. Biopsychosocial

2. What disorder is characterized by chronic, excessive worry?

A. GAD B. Panic disorder C. Phobia D. OCD

3. What disorder occurs after a traumatic event with flashbacks?

A. PTSD B. Acute stress disorder C. Adjustment disorder D. Dissociative disorder

4. What are false beliefs held despite evidence?

A. Hallucinations B. Illusions C. Delusions D. Thought insertions

5. What disorder involves the presence of multiple distinct identities?

A. Dissociative amnesia B. Dissociative identity disorder C. Depersonalization D. Derealization

6. What disorder involves restricted food intake and fear of weight gain?

A. Bulimia nervosa B. Binge-eating disorder C. Pica D. Anorexia nervosa

7. What are symptoms experienced when stopping substance use?

A. Tolerance B. Dependence C. Intoxication D. Withdrawal

8. What is the act of intentionally ending one's own life?

A. Self-harm B. Suicide C. Parasuicide D. Suicidal ideation

9. What model suggests disorders result from vulnerability and stress?

A. Diathesis-stress model B. Biological model C. Psychological model D. Social model

10. What does clinical psychology focus on?

A. Assessment, diagnosis, and treatment B. Assessment only C. Treatment only D. Research only

11. What is the treatment of mental disorders through psychological techniques?

A. Medication B. Surgery C. Psychotherapy D. Electroconvulsive therapy

12. What technique reduces phobias by gradual exposure?

A. Flooding B. Systematic desensitization C. Aversion therapy D. Modeling

13. What therapy pairs an undesirable behavior with an aversive stimulus?

A. Desensitization B. Flooding C. Aversion therapy D. Modeling

14. What therapy focuses on changing dysfunctional thoughts?

A. Behavioral B. Humanistic C. Psychodynamic D. Cognitive therapy

15. Who developed REBT?

A. Beck B. Ellis C. Rogers D. Freud

16. What type of medication treats depression?

A. Antipsychotics B. Antidepressants C. Anxiolytics D. Mood stabilizers

17. What type of medication treats bipolar disorder?

A. Antipsychotics B. Antidepressants C. Anxiolytics D. Mood stabilizers

18. What is the collaborative, trusting relationship between therapist and client?

A. Therapeutic alliance B. Transference C. Countertransference D. Resistance

19. What is the therapist's emotional reaction to the client?

A. Transference B. Alliance C. Resistance D. Countertransference

20. What is the client's reluctance to explore or change?

A. Transference B. Resistance C. Countertransference D. Alliance

21. What is a conversation to gather information for diagnosis?

A. Treatment B. Assessment C. Diagnostic interview D. Intervention

22. What is the capacity of long-term memory?

A. Limited B. Unlimited C. 7 items D. Small

23. Which type of memory stores personal experiences?

A. Semantic B. Procedural C. Episodic D. Sensory

24. Which type of memory stores skills and actions?

A. Semantic B. Episodic C. Declarative D. Procedural

25. What is the tendency to seek information that confirms beliefs?

A. Confirmation bias B. Hindsight bias C. Availability heuristic D. Anchoring

26. What processing starts with sensory input?

A. Top-down processing B. Schemata C. Bottom-up processing D. Heuristics

27. What processing uses prior knowledge and expectations?

A. Bottom-up B. Sensory C. Raw D. Top-down

28. What is a step-by-step procedure that guarantees a solution?

A. Heuristic B. Rule of thumb C. Algorithm D. Insight

29. What are the smallest units of sound in language?

A. Morphemes B. Words C. Phonemes D. Sentences

30. What is the study of meaning in language?

A. Semantics B. Syntax C. Phonology D. Pragmatics

31. Which stage involves abstract thinking?

A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Formal operational D. Concrete operational

32. What type of development did Erikson propose?

A. Cognitive development B. Moral development C. Behavioral development D. Psychosocial development

33. What theory emphasizes the bond between infant and caregiver?

A. Attachment theory B. Learning theory C. Cognitive theory D. Social theory

34. What attachment style shows distress and joy upon return?

A. Avoidant B. Resistant C. Disorganized D. Secure

35. What attachment style shows indifference to caregiver?

A. Secure B. Avoidant C. Resistant D. Disorganized

36. What age range defines adolescence?

A. 12-18 years B. 2-12 years C. 18-25 years D. 25-40 years

37. What is the psychosocial crisis in middle adulthood?

A. Intimacy vs. isolation B. Generativity vs. stagnation C. Identity vs. role confusion D. Integrity vs. despair

38. What is a specific time when experiences are particularly influential?

A. Sensitive period B. Developmental period C. Critical period D. Learning period

39. Who is known as the father of psychology?

A. Freud B. Skinner C. Wundt D. Piaget

40. Which school of psychology aimed to break down conscious experience into basic elements?

A. Functionalism B. Behaviorism C. Gestalt psychology D. Structuralism

41. Which school emphasizes free will and self-actualization?

A. Behaviorism B. Psychoanalysis C. Cognitive psychology D. Humanism

42. What is the main difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

A. Psychologist has Ph.D., psychiatrist has M.D. B. Both have Ph.D. C. Both are medical doctors D. Only psychologists prescribe

43. What does clinical psychology focus on?

A. Research B. Social influence C. Mental disorders D. Development

44. What does a correlational study examine?

A. Cause-effect B. Experimental C. Relationship between variables D. Case study

45. What does a positive correlation mean?

A. Negative B. Zero C. No relationship D. Positive

46. What does a negative correlation mean?

A. Positive B. Negative C. Zero D. Causal

47. What is the independent variable in an experiment?

A. Independent variable B. Dependent variable C. Controlled variable D. Extraneous variable

48. What is the dependent variable?

A. Manipulated B. Controlled C. Measured D. Extraneous

49. What is debriefing in research?

A. Consent B. Debriefing C. Deception D. Confidentiality

50. What stimulus naturally elicits a response without prior learning?

A. Conditioned stimulus B. Unconditioned stimulus C. Neutral stimulus D. Conditioned response

51. What type of learning involves consequences?

A. Operant conditioning B. Classical conditioning C. Observational learning D. Latent learning

52. What does reinforcement do to a behavior?

A. Decreases B. No effect C. Increases D. Eliminates

53. What involves adding a pleasant stimulus to increase behavior?

A. Negative reinforcement B. Punishment C. Extinction D. Positive reinforcement

54. What is the second stage of memory?

A. Encoding B. Storage C. Retrieval D. Forgetting

55. What is the third stage of memory?

A. Retrieval B. Encoding C. Storage D. Consolidation

56. What memory system actively holds and manipulates information?

A. Sensory memory B. Short-term memory C. Long-term memory D. Working memory

57. What is the finding that learning is better with spaced practice?

A. Spacing effect B. Massed practice C. Distributed practice D. Delayed practice

58. What technique involves relating new information to existing knowledge?

A. Maintenance rehearsal B. Rote rehearsal C. Elaborative rehearsal D. Repetition

59. What are memory aids that use imagery or associations?

A. Schemas B. Mnemonics C. Heuristics D. Biases

60. What brain structure is critical for forming new memories?

A. Amygdala B. Hippocampus C. Cerebellum D. Prefrontal cortex

61. What brain structure is involved in emotional memory?

A. Amygdala B. Hippocampus C. Cerebellum D. Thalamus

62. What are unconscious strategies used to reduce anxiety?

A. Coping mechanisms B. Rationalizations C. Projections D. Defense mechanisms

63. What is the unconscious blocking of painful memories?

A. Suppression B. Repression C. Denial D. Projection

64. Which theorist emphasized unconditional positive regard?

A. Rogers B. Maslow C. Freud D. Skinner

65. What trait is characterized by curiosity and creativity?

A. Conscientiousness B. Agreeableness C. Openness D. Extraversion

66. What theories emphasize learning and reinforcement?

A. Psychoanalytic B. Humanistic C. Trait D. Behavioral

67. Which theorist emphasized observational learning and reciprocal determinism?

A. Skinner B. Bandura C. Watson D. Pavlov

68. What is the interaction between behavior, personal factors, and environment?

A. Reciprocal determinism B. Reinforcement C. Conditioning D. Association

69. What is the belief in one's ability to succeed?

A. Self-esteem B. Self-concept C. Self-efficacy D. Self-worth

70. What is psychological testing?

A. Measure behavior, abilities, or personality B. Intelligence only C. Personality only D. Achievement only

71. What type of reliability measures consistency over time?

A. Test-retest reliability B. Split-half reliability C. Inter-rater reliability D. Internal consistency

72. What indicates the percentage of scores below a particular score?

A. Percentile rank B. Standard deviation C. Z-score D. T-score

73. How was IQ originally calculated?

A. Mental age / Chronological age × 100 B. Ratio C. Deviation D. Standard

74. What do achievement tests measure?

A. Aptitude tests B. Achievement tests C. Intelligence tests D. Personality tests

75. What do aptitude tests measure?

A. Aptitude B. Achievement C. Intelligence D. Personality

76. What type of tests are the SAT and ACT?

A. Achievement B. Intelligence C. Aptitude D. Personality

77. What projective test uses ambiguous pictures to elicit stories?

A. Rorschach B. TAT C. MMPI D. WAIS

78. What are research methods in psychology?

A. Techniques and procedures for scientific studies B. Experiments only C. Surveys only D. Observations only

79. What is a theory in psychology?

A. Guess B. Set of principles explaining behavior C. Hypothesis D. Observation

80. What is the independent variable?

A. Measured B. Controlled C. Manipulated D. Extraneous

81. What is the dependent variable?

A. Manipulated B. Controlled C. Extraneous D. Measured

82. What does validity refer to?

A. Reliability B. Consistency C. Validity D. Accuracy

83. What type of study examines relationships without manipulation?

A. Correlational B. Experimental C. Quasi-experimental D. Case study

84. What type of study involves manipulation and measurement?

A. Correlational B. Observational C. Experimental D. Survey

85. What involves observing behavior in a natural environment?

A. Laboratory B. Controlled C. Naturalistic D. Participant

86. What is the process of selecting a sample by chance?

A. Random assignment B. Stratified C. Random selection D. Convenience

87. What is the ethical duty to keep data private?

A. Confidentiality B. Anonymity C. Privacy D. Consent

88. What means that participants' identities cannot be linked to data?

A. Confidentiality B. Privacy C. Anonymity D. Consent

89. What group does not receive the treatment?

A. Experimental group B. Placebo group C. Independent group D. Control group

90. Which experiment demonstrated conformity?

A. Milgram B. Zimbardo C. Asch D. Sherif

91. What theory suggests we reduce discomfort from conflicting attitudes?

A. Attribution theory B. Social learning theory C. Cognitive dissonance D. Self-perception theory

92. What are overgeneralized beliefs about a group?

A. Prejudices B. Discrimination C. Biases D. Stereotypes

93. What is a negative attitude toward a group?

A. Stereotype B. Prejudice C. Discrimination D. Bias

94. What is the tendency to prefer things seen repeatedly?

A. Familiarity B. Similarity C. Mere exposure D. Attraction

95. What is the tendency to put less effort in a group?

A. Social facilitation B. Social loafing C. Deindividuation D. Groupthink

96. What is any action intended to benefit others?

A. Antisocial B. Prosocial C. Aggressive D. Selfish

97. What model explains persuasion through central and peripheral routes?

A. Elaboration likelihood model B. Cognitive dissonance C. Attribution theory D. Social learning

98. What technique involves a large request first, then a smaller one?

A. Foot-in-the-door B. Low-ball C. That's-not-all D. Door-in-the-face

99. What is the tendency to favor one's own group?

A. Ingroup bias B. Outgroup bias C. Stereotyping D. Discrimination

100. What theory suggests intergroup conflict arises from competition for resources?

A. Social identity theory B. Cognitive theory C. Realistic conflict theory D. Learning theory

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