HAT Subject (Software Engineering) FLP 3 Free Quiz

HAT Subject (Software Engineering) – FLP 3

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HAT Subject (Software Engineering) – FLP 3 consists of 100 MCQs covering 1 subjects. You have 120 minutes to complete it. Start with the easier questions and manage your time wisely. Good luck!

Software Engineering 100 MCQs

1. What does the Agile Manifesto value?

A. Processes over individuals B. Tools over individuals C. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools D. Both

2. What is the sprint backlog?

A. Product backlog B. Release backlog C. Sprint backlog D. None

3. What is the sprint review?

A. Sprint review B. Retrospective C. Daily stand-up D. Backlog grooming

4. What ensures code changes are ready for release?

A. Integration B. Deployment C. Continuous Delivery D. Monitoring

5. What does DevOps culture emphasize?

A. Collaboration and shared responsibility B. Silos C. Isolation D. Individualism

6. What is pair programming?

A. Two developers together B. Solo C. Mob D. Remote

7. What does agile estimation often use?

A. Hours B. Story points C. Days D. Months

8. What is Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD)?

A. Using objects and classes for analysis and design B. Only design C. Only analysis D. Only implementation

9. What is "abstraction" in OOAD?

A. Encapsulation B. Inheritance C. Polymorphism D. Abstraction

10. What is a "constructor" in OOAD?

A. A destructor B. A constructor C. A method D. A property

11. What is "overloading" in OOAD?

A. Overriding B. Inheritance C. Overloading D. Encapsulation

12. What is "multiple inheritance" in OOAD?

A. Multiple inheritance B. Single inheritance C. Encapsulation D. Abstraction

13. What does the "controller" do in MVC?

A. View B. Model C. Controller D. Router

14. What does a state diagram in OOAD model?

A. A class diagram B. A state diagram C. A sequence diagram D. An activity diagram

15. What does an activity diagram in OOAD model?

A. Activity diagram B. Class diagram C. Sequence diagram D. State diagram

16. What does a package diagram in OOAD do?

A. A sequence diagram B. A class diagram C. A package diagram D. A state diagram

17. What is a key component of SCM that tracks changes to source code?

A. Testing B. Design C. Version control D. Deployment

18. What is a baseline in SCM?

A. A branch B. A tag C. A release D. A formally approved version

19. What automatically builds and tests code changes?

A. Deployment B. Continuous Integration C. Release D. Monitoring

20. What controls the process of making changes?

A. Version control B. Build management C. Release management D. Change management

21. What defines the SCM processes for a project?

A. A test plan B. A configuration management plan C. A design document D. A user manual

22. What applies a specific commit from another branch?

A. Cherry-picking B. Merging all C. Branching D. Tagging

23. What temporarily saves uncommitted changes in Git?

A. Committing B. Branching C. Stashing D. Merging

24. What integrates changes by rewriting history?

A. Merging B. Branching C. Tagging D. Rebasing

25. What is a mechanism for code review and merging?

A. Commit B. Pull request C. Tag D. Branch

26. What reverts to a previous version after a failure?

A. Commit B. Merge C. Rollback D. Tag

27. What pattern separates data, UI, and control logic?

A. MVC B. Layered C. Client-server D. Peer-to-peer

28. Which pattern defines a one-to-many dependency?

A. Singleton B. Observer C. Factory D. Strategy

29. What are the SOLID principles?

A. A testing framework B. A set of design principles C. A coding standard D. A development tool

30. What does the "Open-Closed Principle" state?

A. Single Responsibility B. Liskov Substitution C. Open-Closed D. Interface Segregation

31. What does a component diagram in UML show?

A. A sequence diagram B. A class diagram C. An activity diagram D. A component diagram

32. What does a deployment diagram in UML show?

A. A sequence diagram B. A deployment diagram C. A class diagram D. A component diagram

33. What is the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

A. A framework describing activities at each stage B. A tool C. A programming language D. A final product

34. What is the waterfall model?

A. Agile B. Iterative C. Spiral D. Linear sequential

35. Which phase of the SDLC involves correcting defects and enhancing functionality?

A. Design B. Implementation C. Maintenance D. Testing

36. What does the agile manifesto value?

A. Processes over individuals B. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools C. Tools over individuals D. Neither

37. What agile framework uses sprints?

A. Scrum B. Waterfall C. V-model D. Spiral

38. What is a "backlog" in agile development?

A. A tool B. A document C. A meeting D. A prioritized list of features

39. What model releases software in pieces?

A. Big bang B. Incremental C. Waterfall D. V-model

40. What happens in the "construction" phase of RUP?

A. Requirements B. Design C. Construction D. Deployment

41. Which RUP phase focuses on refining requirements and architecture?

A. Inception B. Elaboration C. Construction D. Transition

42. What does the spiral model emphasize?

A. Coding B. Testing C. Design D. Risk analysis

43. Which model is useful when requirements are unclear?

A. Prototyping B. Waterfall C. V-model D. Spiral

44. What does the "software crisis" refer to?

A. Lack of programming languages B. Too many programmers C. Excessive testing D. Difficulty delivering reliable software

45. What is a software process?

A. A product B. A tool C. A set of activities D. A programming language

46. Why is software engineering different from other engineering disciplines?

A. Software is cheaper to produce B. Software is faster to develop C. Software is simpler to design D. Software is intangible and does not wear out

47. What are the main phases of software engineering?

A. Only coding B. Requirements, design, implementation, testing, maintenance C. Only design D. Only testing

48. What is the "waterfall" model?

A. Iterative B. Spiral C. Sequential D. Agile

49. How does IEEE define software engineering?

A. Only development B. Only operation C. Only maintenance D. Development, operation, and maintenance

50. What is software quality?

A. Meeting requirements and user expectations B. Running fast C. Being cheap D. Being small

51. What does the "80-20 rule" state in software engineering?

A. 20% effort on 80% features B. 50% effort on 50% features C. 90% effort on 10% features D. 80% effort on 20% features

52. What is a "milestone" in software project management?

A. A significant event marking progress B. A bug C. A feature D. A tool

53. What must a software engineer consider during development?

A. Only functional B. Only non-functional C. Neither D. Both functional and non-functional

54. What does the "separation of concerns" principle advocate?

A. Duplication B. Distinct features with minimal overlap C. Complexity D. Coupling

55. What is SWEBOK?

A. A guide to required knowledge B. A programming language C. A development tool D. A final product

56. What does the "evolving" nature of software mean?

A. Static B. Fixed C. Unchanging D. Continuously improved and adapted

57. What is a software engineer?

A. Only coding B. All stages of development C. Only testing D. Only design

58. What does the "software product" include?

A. Executable code, documentation, and configuration data B. Only executable code C. Only documentation D. Only configuration data

59. Which professional organization publishes standards for software engineering?

A. ISO B. ANSI C. IEEE D. ACM

60. What type of maintenance fixes defects and errors?

A. Adaptive B. Perfective C. Preventive D. Corrective

61. What are Lehman's laws?

A. A testing method B. Laws describing software evolution C. A design pattern D. A coding standard

62. What does the first law of software evolution state?

A. Must evolve to remain useful B. Must remain static C. Must shrink D. Must be rewritten

63. What does the fourth law of software evolution state?

A. Technical stability B. Organizational stability C. Financial stability D. Market stability

64. What does the fifth law of software evolution state?

A. Statistically regular B. Irregular C. Random D. Unpredictable

65. What is a legacy system?

A. A new system B. A test system C. An old system still in use D. A prototype

66. What does re-engineering involve?

A. Only reverse engineering B. Only forward engineering C. Only restructuring D. Reverse, restructuring, and forward engineering

67. How does maintenance cost compare to development cost over the lifetime?

A. Less than development B. Exceeds initial development C. Equal to development D. Negligible

68. What is a software maintenance plan?

A. A maintenance plan B. A design document C. A test plan D. A user manual

69. What is maintainability?

A. Reliability B. Usability C. Maintainability D. Portability

70. What development model is useful for adaptable systems?

A. Waterfall B. V-model C. Evolutionary D. Big bang

71. What assesses the effects of a change in maintenance?

A. A design review B. Impact analysis C. A test plan D. A user manual

72. Which type of maintenance involves software improvement?

A. Corrective B. Adaptive C. Perfective D. Preventive

73. What are the three constraints in project management?

A. Quality B. Risk C. Scope, time, cost D. Resources

74. What is a stakeholder?

A. Only team members B. Only customers C. Anyone with an interest D. Only sponsors

75. What agile method visualizes work in progress?

A. Scrum B. Waterfall C. Lean D. Kanban

76. Who facilitates the process and removes impediments in Scrum?

A. Product owner B. Development team C. Scrum master D. Stakeholder

77. What is a post-mortem review?

A. A planning meeting B. A post-mortem review C. A design review D. A testing review

78. What marks the formal start of the project?

A. A design review B. A testing review C. A project kickoff meeting D. A closure meeting

79. Who is responsible for communication with stakeholders?

A. The developer B. The tester C. The project manager D. The analyst

80. What is requirements engineering?

A. Eliciting, analyzing, specifying, and validating B. Only eliciting C. Only specifying D. Only validating

81. What do functional requirements describe?

A. Performance B. Security C. What the system should do D. Usability

82. What describes a sequence of actions to achieve a goal?

A. A test case B. A use case C. A design pattern D. A data flow

83. What is JAD in requirements engineering?

A. A testing tool B. A design pattern C. A coding standard D. A method for requirements gathering

84. What makes a well-written requirement?

A. Vague B. Untestable C. Unambiguous, testable, traceable D. Non-traceable

85. What is a use case diagram?

A. A test plan B. A design pattern C. A code structure D. A visual representation of actors and use cases

86. What is a requirement?

A. A feature B. A statement of what a system must do or have C. A design D. A test

87. Which standard provides guidelines for writing software requirements specifications?

A. ISO 9001 B. ISO 25010 C. IEEE 830 D. IEEE 12207

88. What is software testing?

A. Evaluating to find defects and ensure quality B. Only debugging C. Only code review D. Only deployment

89. What is Beta testing?

A. Internal B. External users C. Developers D. Testers

90. What is gray-box testing?

A. White-box only B. Black-box only C. Unit only D. Combines both

91. What testing ensures new changes don't break existing functionality?

A. Unit B. Regression C. Integration D. Acceptance

92. What type of testing evaluates speed and responsiveness?

A. Unit B. Integration C. Acceptance D. Performance

93. What type of testing checks behavior under expected load?

A. Stress B. Load C. Performance D. Unit

94. What type of testing identifies vulnerabilities?

A. Performance B. Load C. Security D. Unit

95. What type of testing evaluates user-friendliness?

A. Performance B. Security C. Load D. Usability

96. What does BDD focus on?

A. Behavior-driven development B. Test-driven development C. Unit testing D. Integration

97. What does code coverage measure?

A. Performance B. Security C. Code coverage D. Usability

98. What documents a defect found during testing?

A. Bug report B. Test case C. Test plan D. Test suite

99. Which standard defines quality models for software?

A. ISO 9001 B. IEEE 830 C. ISO 12207 D. ISO 25010

100. What is SPICE?

A. SPICE B. CMMI C. ISO 9001 D. IEEE 830

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