HAT Subject (Veterinary Sciences) FLP 1 Free Quiz

1. What are substances that provide nourishment for the body?

A. Toxins B. Drugs C. Nutrients D. Pathogens

2. What amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body?

A. Non-essential B. Conditionally essential C. Dispensable D. Essential

3. What are organic compounds required in small amounts for metabolism?

A. Minerals B. Vitamins C. Carbohydrates D. Proteins

4. What is the fermentation chamber where microorganisms digest feed?

A. Abomasum B. Rumen C. Omasum D. Reticulum

5. What are used to improve feed quality or animal performance?

A. Supplements B. Feed additives C. Forages D. Concentrates

6. What is the acceptability of feed to the animal?

A. Digestibility B. Nutritional value C. Palatability D. Metabolizable energy

7. What is the energy available for the animal after digestion and losses?

A. Gross energy B. Digestible energy C. Net energy D. Metabolizable energy

8. What requires high calcium intake in poultry?

A. Milk production B. Muscle growth C. Egg production D. Wool production

9. What is the amount of feed required per unit of weight gain?

A. Feed conversion ratio B. Growth rate C. Body condition score D. Milk yield

10. What is fermented, high-moisture feed made from crops?

A. Hay B. Straw C. Grain D. Silage

11. What is the natural grazing area for animals?

A. Silage B. Pasture C. Hay D. Straw

12. What provides all necessary nutrients in the correct proportions?

A. Balanced diet B. Single feed C. Supplement D. Additive

13. What can lead to various health problems?

A. Obesity B. Overnutrition C. Nutritional deficiency D. Malnutrition

14. What is the fusion of male and female gametes called?

A. Ovulation B. Implantation C. Fertilization D. Gestation

15. What is the period of pregnancy called?

A. Gestation B. Lactation C. Ovulation D. Fertilization

16. What is the reproductive cycle in female animals called?

A. Menstrual cycle B. Estrous cycle C. Ovulatory cycle D. Luteal cycle

17. What is the period of sexual receptivity called?

A. Estrus B. Diestrus C. Proestrus D. Metestrus

18. What is the stage of the estrous cycle when progesterone is high?

A. Proestrus B. Diestrus C. Estrus D. Metestrus

19. What hormones regulate the estrous cycle?

A. Enzymes B. Vitamins C. Minerals D. Hormones

20. What is the production of genetically identical offspring?

A. Artificial insemination B. Embryo transfer C. Natural breeding D. Cloning

21. What is the inability to produce offspring?

A. Sterility B. Infertility C. Impotence D. Subfertility

22. What is the permanent inability to reproduce?

A. Sterility B. Infertility C. Impotence D. Subfertility

23. What is the approximate gestation period in cattle?

A. 280 days B. 240 days C. 320 days D. 360 days

24. What is the study of the skeletal system called?

A. Myology B. Neurology C. Osteology D. Cardiology

25. What is the study of muscles called?

A. Osteology B. Arthrology C. Neurology D. Myology

26. What is the long bone of the thigh called?

A. Tibia B. Femur C. Fibula D. Humerus

27. What separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities?

A. Mediastinum B. Pleura C. Peritoneum D. Diaphragm

28. What is the largest internal organ in most animals?

A. Heart B. Liver C. Kidney D. Lung

29. What system consists of glands that secrete hormones?

A. Endocrine system B. Exocrine system C. Nervous system D. Digestive system

30. What organ has both endocrine and exocrine functions?

A. Pancreas B. Liver C. Spleen D. Gall bladder

31. What organ stores urine?

A. Kidney B. Urinary bladder C. Ureter D. Urethra

32. What store and transmit genetic information?

A. Proteins B. Lipids C. Nucleic acids D. Carbohydrates

33. What is the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate called?

A. Krebs cycle B. Oxidative phosphorylation C. Glycolysis D. Fermentation

34. What is the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells?

A. Myoglobin B. Albumin C. Fibrinogen D. Hemoglobin

35. What is a waste product of muscle metabolism?

A. Creatinine B. Urea C. Uric acid D. Ammonia

36. What organ excretes urea in urine?

A. Liver B. Heart C. Kidney D. Lung

37. What does veterinary medicine deal with?

A. Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases B. Surgical procedures C. Drug actions D. Structure of body parts

38. What is the forecast of the likely outcome of a disease?

A. Diagnosis B. Treatment C. Prevention D. Prognosis

39. What diseases are caused by pathogens?

A. Inherited B. Nutritional C. Metabolic D. Infectious

40. What diseases occur in sudden outbreaks?

A. Endemic B. Epidemic C. Pandemic D. Sporadic

41. What diseases affect a large number of animals across a wide area?

A. Pandemic B. Epidemic C. Endemic D. Sporadic

42. What imaging method is used to image internal structures?

A. Radiography B. Ultrasound C. MRI D. CT scan

43. What imaging method is used to image soft tissues and organs?

A. Radiography B. MRI C. Ultrasound D. CT scan

44. What is used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases?

A. Treatment B. Diagnosis C. Isolation D. Prevention

45. What is the restriction of movement of animals exposed to a disease?

A. Isolation B. Treatment C. Vaccination D. Quarantine

46. What is a primary concern in veterinary medicine?

A. Animal welfare B. Profit C. Efficiency D. Productivity

47. What framework is used for assessing animal welfare?

A. Rights B. Laws C. Five Freedoms D. Guidelines

48. What is required before performing any procedure on an animal?

A. Optional B. Not required C. For surgery only D. Required

49. What is important for veterinarians to stay updated on medical advances?

A. Optional B. Required C. Not required D. For new graduates only

50. What type of bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer and stain pink?

A. Gram-positive B. Gram-negative C. Thick peptidoglycan D. Stain purple

51. What type of bacteria can grow with or without oxygen?

A. Aerobic B. Anaerobic C. Microaerophilic D. Facultative

52. What parasites live on the surface of the host?

A. Ectoparasites B. Endoparasites C. Protozoa D. Bacteria

53. What are used to treat parasitic infections?

A. Antibiotics B. Antivirals C. Antiparasitics D. Antifungals

54. What are live microorganisms that provide health benefits?

A. Pathogens B. Antibiotics C. Vaccines D. Probiotics

55. What is the death of cells or tissues due to injury?

A. Apoptosis B. Inflammation C. Infection D. Necrosis

56. What is programmed cell death?

A. Necrosis B. Apoptosis C. Inflammation D. Infection

57. What is a decrease in the size of cells or tissues?

A. Hypertrophy B. Hyperplasia C. Metaplasia D. Atrophy

58. What is the replacement of one cell type with another?

A. Hyperplasia B. Metaplasia C. Hypertrophy D. Atrophy

59. What is abnormal cell growth or development?

A. Dysplasia B. Metaplasia C. Hyperplasia D. Hypertrophy

60. What is the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body?

A. Metastasis B. Invasion C. Encapsulation D. Proliferation

61. What is the accumulation of fluid in tissues?

A. Necrosis B. Inflammation C. Edema D. Neoplasia

62. What is a localized collection of pus?

A. Edema B. Cyst C. Tumor D. Abscess

63. What is reduced blood supply to a tissue?

A. Infarction B. Necrosis C. Apoptosis D. Ischemia

64. What is necrosis with putrefaction?

A. Infarction B. Gangrene C. Ulceration D. Abscess

65. What is an abnormal connection between two body cavities?

A. Ulcer B. Erosion C. Fistula D. Fissure

66. What is the collection of tissue samples for diagnosis?

A. Biopsy B. Necropsy C. Surgery D. Imaging

67. What is the study of cells?

A. Histopathology B. Microbiology C. Biochemistry D. Cytology

68. What is increased blood flow to a tissue?

A. Ischemia B. Hyperemia C. Congestion D. Infarction

69. What are small, pinpoint hemorrhages?

A. Ecchymoses B. Purpura C. Petechiae D. Hematomas

70. What is the study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion?

A. Pharmacodynamics B. Toxicology C. Pharmacokinetics D. Pharmacogenetics

71. What is the ratio of the toxic dose to the effective dose?

A. Safety margin B. Therapeutic index C. Efficacy D. Potency

72. What are used to treat bacterial infections?

A. Antivirals B. Antibiotics C. Antifungals D. Antiparasitics

73. What are used to treat viral infections?

A. Antivirals B. Antibiotics C. Antifungals D. Antiparasitics

74. What are used to treat parasitic infections?

A. Antibiotics B. Antivirals C. Antifungals D. Antiparasitics

75. What drugs calm or tranquilize animals?

A. Stimulants B. Sedatives C. Anesthetics D. Analgesics

76. What drugs reduce inflammation and pain?

A. Antibiotics B. Antivirals C. Antifungals D. NSAIDs

77. What are anti-inflammatory drugs?

A. NSAIDs B. Corticosteroids C. Antibiotics D. Antivirals

78. What affects the onset and duration of drug action?

A. Route of administration B. Dose C. Formulation D. Storage

79. What is the maximum effect a drug can produce?

A. Potency B. Therapeutic index C. Efficacy D. Dose-response

80. What is the force exerted by blood against vessel walls?

A. Heart rate B. Blood pressure C. Respiratory rate D. Body temperature

81. What system transmits signals through neurons?

A. Nervous system B. Endocrine system C. Immune system D. Circulatory system

82. What system defends the body against pathogens?

A. Nervous system B. Endocrine system C. Circulatory system D. Immune system

83. What proteins neutralize pathogens?

A. Antigens B. Antibodies C. Enzymes D. Hormones

84. What is the production and secretion of milk called?

A. Gestation B. Fertilization C. Ovulation D. Lactation

85. What is the normal body temperature of dogs?

A. 101-102.5°F B. 98-100°F C. 103-105°F D. 96-98°F

86. What is the excessive loss of body water called?

A. Dehydration B. Edema C. Ascites D. Anasarca

87. What is the accumulation of excess fluid in tissues called?

A. Dehydration B. Ascites C. Edema D. Anasarca

88. What is the process of removing or killing all microorganisms?

A. Disinfection B. Antisepsis C. Sterilization D. Sanitation

89. What is used to induce loss of sensation or consciousness during surgery?

A. Anesthesia B. Sedation C. Analgesia D. Relaxation

90. What type of anesthesia numbs a specific area of the body?

A. General anesthesia B. Regional anesthesia C. Topical anesthesia D. Local anesthesia

91. What type of anesthesia numbs a larger region of the body?

A. Local anesthesia B. Regional anesthesia C. General anesthesia D. Topical anesthesia

92. What type of anesthesia is applied to the surface of the skin?

A. Topical anesthesia B. Local anesthesia C. Regional anesthesia D. General anesthesia

93. What is the process of stopping bleeding?

A. Hemostasis B. Suturing C. Cauterization D. Ligation

94. What are used to close wounds and incisions?

A. Staples B. Clips C. Sutures D. Bandages

95. What is the surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus called?

A. Castration B. Cesarean section C. Cystotomy D. Ovariohysterectomy

96. What is the surgical opening of the urinary bladder called?

A. Ovariohysterectomy B. Castration C. Cystotomy D. Cesarean section

97. What branch of surgery deals with bones and joints?

A. Soft tissue surgery B. Neurology C. Cardiology D. Orthopedic surgery

98. What is the time after surgery called?

A. Postoperative B. Preoperative C. Intraoperative D. Perioperative

99. What is the time during surgery called?

A. Preoperative B. Postoperative C. Perioperative D. Intraoperative

100. What is a localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels?

A. Seroma B. Abscess C. Hematoma D. Infection

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