NCAT (Practice Test) FLP 2 Free Quiz

NCAT (Practice Test) – FLP 2

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Biology

Chemistry

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Logical Reasoning

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Biology 40 MCQs

1. What is the integrated viral DNA in the lysogenic cycle called?

A. Prophage B. Provirus C. Bacteriophage D. Virion

2. What are the smallest infectious agents?

A. Viruses B. Viroids and prions C. Bacteria D. Fungi

3. What do antiviral drugs commonly target?

A. Target host enzymes B. Target viral enzymes C. Target host ribosomes D. Target host membrane

4. How can viruses be transmitted?

A. Only respiratory B. Only contact C. Multiple routes D. Only food

5. How do enveloped viruses acquire their envelope?

A. By lysis B. By budding C. By exocytosis D. By receptor mediated endocytosis

6. What is bioenergetics?

A. Energy flow B. Cell structure C. Genetic information D. Species diversity

7. Where does the Krebs cycle occur?

A. Cytoplasm B. Mitochondrial matrix C. Inner mitochondrial membrane D. Nucleus

8. Where is the proton gradient established?

A. Inside the matrix B. Across the inner mitochondrial membrane C. Across the outer membrane D. In the cytoplasm

9. What is the function of mRNA?

A. Carry amino acids B. Carry genetic information C. Catalyze reactions D. Form ribosomes

10. What do restriction enzymes do?

A. Cut proteins B. Cut DNA at specific sites C. Join DNA fragments D. Synthesize DNA

11. What is Agrobacterium tumefaciens used for?

A. Bacteria that infects animals B. Bacteria that transfers genes to plants C. Virus that infects plants D. Fungus that transfers genes

12. What are the environmental concerns of genetic modification?

A. Only health concerns B. Biodiversity and environmental concerns C. Economic concerns only D. No concerns

13. What is the basic unit of life?

A. Atom B. Cell C. Tissue D. Organ

14. What is the liquid component of blood?

A. Red blood cells B. Plasma C. White blood cells D. Platelets

15. What is the function of heart valves?

A. Prevent backflow B. Allow forward flow only C. Both D. Pump blood

16. How is blood pressure measured?

A. Diastolic over systolic B. Systolic over diastolic C. Systolic only D. Diastolic only

17. What do thyroid hormones regulate?

A. Growth B. Metabolism C. Stress response D. Blood sugar

18. What does the digestive system include?

A. Alimentary canal only B. Alimentary canal and accessory organs C. Accessory organs only D. Stomach and intestines

19. What does pepsin digest?

A. Proteins into peptides B. Starch into maltose C. Lipids into fatty acids D. Nucleic acids into nucleotides

20. What does bicarbonate do?

A. Acidifies B. Neutralizes stomach acid C. Activates enzymes D. Emulsifies fats

21. What does the pyloric sphincter control?

A. Release of chyme B. Entry of food C. Exit of waste D. Mixing of food

22. When is Vmax reached?

A. When all substrate is used B. When all active sites are occupied C. When enzyme is denatured D. When inhibitor is present

23. What do enzymes stabilize?

A. Stabilize the substrate B. Stabilize the transition state C. Stabilize the product D. Stabilize the enzyme

24. What is gene flow?

A. Movement of individuals B. Movement of alleles C. Mutation D. Natural selection

25. What is the estimated age of the Earth?

A. 4.6 million years B. 4.6 billion years C. 1 billion years D. 10 billion years

26. What is innate immunity?

A. Specific B. Non‑specific C. Adaptive D. Acquired

27. What does vaccination stimulate?

A. Antibodies B. Memory cells C. Phagocytes D. Cytokines

28. What are the first line defenses?

A. Physical barriers B. Chemical barriers C. Immune cells D. Antibodies

29. Who is the father of genetics?

A. Darwin B. Mendel C. Lamarck D. Watson

30. What is parthenogenesis?

A. Without fertilization B. With fertilization C. With two parents D. With one parent

31. What is implantation?

A. Embedding of embryo B. Release of egg C. Fertilization D. Formation of placenta

32. What type of reproduction do most mammals have?

A. Internal fertilization B. Live birth C. Both D. Neither

33. What is respiration?

A. Releasing energy B. Producing energy C. Storing energy D. Transporting energy

34. Is exhalation active or passive?

A. Active process B. Passive process C. Requires muscles D. None

35. What is the respiratory quotient?

A. CO₂/O₂ B. O₂/CO₂ C. CO₂/ATP D. ATP/O₂

36. What is the approximate RQ for proteins?

A. 0.8 B. 1 C. 0.5 D. 1.2

37. What does the I‑band contain?

A. Actin and myosin B. Myosin only C. Actin only D. Z‑line

38. What is the function of the vertebral column?

A. Protects spinal cord B. Supports body C. Allows movement D. All of these

39. What contains bone marrow?

A. Medullary cavity B. Periosteum C. Endosteum D. Articular cartilage

40. How do muscles work together?

A. Antagonistic pairs B. Synergistic pairs C. Independent D. None

Chemistry 15 MCQs

41. The shape of an s orbital is:

A. Dumbbell B. Spherical C. Double dumbbell D. Complex

42. Viscosity of a liquid:

A. Increases with temperature B. Independent of temperature C. Decreases with temperature D. First increases then decreases

43. Crystal defects affect:

A. No effect B. Only color C. Only density D. Electrical, mechanical, optical properties

44. F-centers in crystals are:

A. Cation vacancy B. Interstitial cation C. Anion vacancy D. Anion vacancy with trapped electron

45. The Nernst equation is:

A. E = E° - (RT/nF) ln Q B. E = E° + (RT/nF) ln Q C. E = E° - (RT/F) ln Q D. E = E° - (nF/RT) ln Q

46. The most electronegative element is:

A. Chlorine B. Bromine C. Fluorine D. Iodine

47. Which metal has the highest melting point?

A. Iron B. Platinum C. Tungsten D. Copper

48. Coordination number is:

A. Number of ligands B. Number of ligand donor atoms C. Number of metal atoms D. Number of charges

49. Alkenes are also called:

A. Paraffins B. Acetylenes C. Aromatics D. Olefins

50. The suffix for alkynes is:

A. -ane B. -ene C. -yne D. -ol

51. Position isomerism involves:

A. Different carbon skeleton B. Different functional groups C. Different position of functional group D. Different spatial arrangement

52. RMgX + CO₂ → hydrolysis gives:

A. Carboxylic acid B. Alcohol C. Ketone D. Aldehyde

53. Cracking breaks:

A. Combining smaller molecules B. Breaking larger molecules into smaller C. Isomerization D. Polymerization

54. Borosilicate glass is:

A. Has high expansion B. Contains lead C. Contains borax, heat-resistant D. Contains iron

55. Role of coke and limestone in blast furnace:

A. Coke as flux, limestone as reducing agent B. Coke as reducing agent, limestone as flux C. Coke as reducing agent, limestone as flux D. Both as reducing agents

English 20 MCQs

56. What is the formal equivalent of "I'm gonna"?

A. I am going to B. I gonna C. I will gonna D. I am gonna

57. Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A. She runs faster than him. B. She runs more faster than him. C. She runs faster then him. D. She run faster than he.

58. I do not want to ____ my keys again.

A. lose B. loose C. loss D. lost

59. Cheating on an exam is considered ____.

A. Amoral B. Unmoral C. Immoral D. Non-moral

60. He ____ to the incident without mentioning details.

A. Allude B. Elude C. Allude D. Elude

61. You need more ____ to become an expert.

A. Practise B. Practice C. Practise D. Practice

62. The perfume had a ____ appeal.

A. Sensuous B. Sensual C. Sensuous D. Sensual

63. He got a ____ job for the summer.

A. Temporal B. Temporary C. Temporary D. Temporal

64. Choose the meaning of "prolific" in: "The scientist was a prolific writer, publishing numerous articles and books throughout his career."

A. Unproductive B. Productive C. Slow D. Silent

65. The author writes: "A man who had nothing but a small hut and a piece of bread was the happiest person in the village. He had no desire for gold or fine clothes, for he had discovered that happiness is not in the abundance of possessions, but in the appreciation of what one already has." What is the author's purpose in sharing this story?

A. To argue that money is the most important thing. B. To illustrate that happiness does not depend on material wealth. C. To prove that the man was lazy. D. To describe the weather in the village.

66. The author writes: "It is often said that time flies when you are having fun. This cliché holds a kernel of truth, not about the physical laws of the universe, but about our psychological experience. When we are engaged and happy, we lose track of the minutes, whereas tedious moments seem to stretch into hours. The perception of time is deeply psychological." What is the author's main point?

A. The laws of physics control our perception of time. B. Our perception of time is deeply psychological and subjective. C. Time passes faster as we get older because of biology. D. Everyone experiences time in exactly the same way.

67. Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon?

A. I was tired, I decided to go to bed. B. I was tired I decided to go to bed. C. I was tired; I decided to go to bed. D. I was tired: I decided to go to bed.

68. Choose the synonym for "tranquil" in: "The tranquil lake reflected the mountains perfectly, creating a peaceful scene."

A. Stormy B. Noisy C. Busy D. Calm and peaceful

69. What does "hostile" mean in: "The meeting quickly turned hostile as both parties refused to cooperate."

A. Friendly B. Unfriendly and aggressive C. Neutral D. Supportive

70. What does "reckless" mean in: "The reckless driver sped through the red light."

A. Careless and dangerous B. Cautious and safe C. Slow D. Careful

71. Choose the synonym for "jovial" in: "The jovial old man always greeted everyone with a smile."

A. Cheerful and friendly B. Gloomy C. Angry D. Sad

72. Which sentence correctly uses "owing to"?

A. Owing to it was stormy, we stayed inside. B. Owing to the storm, we stayed inside. C. Owing to the storm, we stayed inside. D. Owing to the storm, we stayed inside.

73. Choose the correct word: "The car lost ____ wheel."

A. The car lost it's wheel. B. The car lost its' wheel. C. The car lost its wheel. D. The car lost it is wheel.

74. Choose the correct word: "There are ____ apples on the table."

A. There are less apples on the table. B. There are fewer apples on the table. C. There are less apples on the table. D. There are fewer apples on the table.

75. Choose the correct word: "She is a very ____ person who cares about others."

A. She is a very sensational person who cares about others. B. She is a very sensational person who cares about others. C. She is a very sensitive person who cares about others. D. She is a very sensitive person who cares about others.

Logical Reasoning 5 MCQs

76. What is the top priority during floods?

A. Distribute relief goods B. Wait for rescue teams C. Evacuate all residents D. Conduct awareness seminars

77. What to do to achieve herd immunity?

A. Quarantine all citizens B. Close borders C. Distribute masks D. Launch vaccination drive

78. What might be missing from the survey sample?

A. Includes all demographics B. May not include all C. Demographics irrelevant D. Sample is perfect

79. What comes next: Z, V, R, N, J, ?

A. F B. E C. F D. G

80. All roses are flowers. Some flowers are red. What follows?

A. Some roses are red B. Cannot determine C. All roses are red D. No roses are red

Physics 20 MCQs

81. The energy of an electron in the nth orbit of hydrogen is proportional to:

A. -1/n² B. 1/n C. -n² D. n

82. The Bohr model introduced the concept of:

A. Stationary orbits B. Continuous energy C. Wave nature of electrons D. Uncertainty principle

83. The photoelectric effect was explained by:

A. Einstein B. Planck C. Newton D. Bohr

84. The general theory of relativity deals with:

A. Gravity and acceleration B. Constant velocity C. Electromagnetism D. Quantum effects

85. The photoelectric effect is useful in:

A. Solar cells B. TV tubes C. Digital cameras D. All of the above

86. The momentum of a photon is given by p = E/c. This relation is derived from:

A. Einstein's mass-energy equivalence B. Planck's hypothesis C. Compton effect D. De Broglie hypothesis

87. The SI unit of magnetic flux is:

A. Weber B. Tesla C. Henry D. Farad

88. The induced EMF in a stationary coil with varying current in a nearby coil is an example of:

A. Mutual induction B. Self induction C. Electrostatic induction D. Thermoelectric effect

89. Paramagnetic materials have μ_r:

A. Slightly greater than 1 B. Slightly less than 1 C. Much greater than 1 D. Equal to 1

90. A flip-flop is a circuit that can store:

A. One bit of data B. One byte C. One word D. Multiple bits

91. The strong nuclear force is a short-range force that acts over distances of about:

A. 10⁻¹⁵ m (femtometer) B. 10⁻¹⁰ m C. 10⁻⁸ m D. 10⁻⁶ m

92. For very heavy nuclei, binding energy per nucleon:

A. Decreases with A B. Increases C. Is constant D. Is maximum

93. The moment of inertia of a hoop (thin ring) about its central axis is:

A. m R² B. ½ m R² C. 2/5 m R² D. ⅔ m R²

94. The angular acceleration is related to the tangential acceleration a_t by:

A. a_t = α r B. a_t = α / r C. a_t = r / α D. a_t = α r²

95. The SI unit of heat energy is:

A. Joule B. Calorie C. Watt D. Pascal

96. In a free expansion of an ideal gas into vacuum, the temperature:

A. Remains constant B. Increases C. Decreases D. Becomes zero

97. In a reversible process, the total entropy change of the system and surroundings is:

A. Zero B. Positive C. Negative D. Infinite

98. If two vectors are equal, they have the same:

A. Magnitude and direction B. Magnitude only C. Direction only D. Origin

99. Sound waves are examples of:

A. Longitudinal waves B. Transverse waves C. Electromagnetic waves D. Standing waves

100. The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:

A. 3 × 10⁸ m/s B. 343 m/s C. 3 × 10⁶ m/s D. 3 × 10¹⁰ m/s

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