NTS GAT Subject (Civil Engineering) FLP 1 Free Quiz

1. What type of material is wood?

A. Natural B. Synthetic C. Composite D. Metal

2. What is brick?

A. Concrete B. Steel C. Brick D. Wood

3. What is the modulus of elasticity a measure of?

A. Stiffness B. Strength C. Ductility D. Durability

4. What is specific gravity?

A. Density B. Weight C. Volume D. Specific gravity

5. What is permeability?

A. Porosity B. Water absorption C. Permeability D. Density

6. What is fine aggregate?

A. Coarse aggregate B. Fine aggregate C. Gravel D. Crushed stone

7. What is coarse aggregate?

A. Coarse aggregate B. Fine aggregate C. Sand D. Silt

8. What is the curing of concrete?

A. Curing B. Drying C. Heating D. Cooling

9. What is the water-cement ratio?

A. Cement-water ratio B. Aggregate-cement ratio C. Sand-cement ratio D. Water-cement ratio

10. What is construction management?

A. Planning, coordination, and control of construction projects B. Structural design C. Soil mechanics D. Transportation systems

11. What is a project?

A. Program B. Portfolio C. Project D. Task

12. What are the three constraints of the project management triangle?

A. Quality, risk, resources B. Scope, quality, risk C. Time, cost, quality D. Scope, time, cost

13. What is a Gantt chart?

A. Gantt chart B. PERT chart C. Network diagram D. Milestone chart

14. What is a PERT chart?

A. Gantt chart B. Milestone chart C. PERT chart D. Bar chart

15. What does the cost performance index (CPI) measure?

A. Schedule performance B. Quality performance C. Cost performance D. Risk performance

16. What type of contract is a fixed-price contract?

A. Lump sum B. Cost-plus C. Time and materials D. Unit price

17. What type of contract pays per unit of work?

A. Lump sum B. Cost-plus C. Fixed price D. Unit price

18. What is a drawing in construction?

A. Drawing B. Specification C. Contract D. Permit

19. What is quality control (QC)?

A. QA B. QC C. Quality management D. Quality planning

20. What document describes the safety procedures for a project?

A. Safety management plan B. Quality plan C. Schedule D. Budget

21. What is a construction permit?

A. Construction permit B. Contract C. Specification D. Drawing

22. Who is responsible for the overall success of the project?

A. Contractor B. Project manager C. Engineer D. Architect

23. Who is responsible for the design and technical aspects of the project?

A. Contractor B. Project manager C. Engineer D. Architect

24. What is environmental engineering?

A. Protection of human health and the environment B. Structural design C. Soil mechanics D. Transportation systems

25. What is air pollution?

A. Water pollution B. Soil pollution C. Air pollution D. Noise pollution

26. What is soil pollution?

A. Air pollution B. Soil pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution

27. What causes acid rain?

A. CO2 B. CH4 C. CFCs D. SO2 and NOx

28. What is the pH of acid rain?

A. Greater than 7 B. Less than 5.6 C. Equal to 7 D. Greater than 5.6

29. What is photodegradation?

A. Biodegradation B. Chemical degradation C. Physical degradation D. Photodegradation

30. What is solid waste management?

A. Solid waste management B. Wastewater treatment C. Air pollution control D. Noise control

31. What is incineration?

A. Landfill B. Composting C. Recycling D. Incineration

32. What is composting?

A. Incineration B. Composting C. Landfill D. Recycling

33. What type of wastewater treatment involves advanced processes?

A. Tertiary B. Primary C. Secondary D. Preliminary

34. What dimensionless number predicts flow regime?

A. Froude B. Mach C. Reynolds D. Euler

35. What is Archimedes' principle?

A. Pascal B. Bernoulli C. Archimedes D. Torricelli

36. What does a Pitot tube measure?

A. Flow rate B. Pressure C. Density D. Velocity

37. What is the specific weight of a fluid?

A. Specific weight B. Density C. Specific gravity D. Viscosity

38. What is specific gravity?

A. Density B. Specific weight C. Specific gravity D. Viscosity

39. What is surface tension?

A. Viscosity B. Density C. Compressibility D. Surface tension

40. What is an opening used to measure flow?

A. Weir B. Notch C. Orifice D. Venturi

41. What is the water content of soil?

A. Water to total weight B. Solids to total weight C. Water to volume D. Water to solids

42. What is the liquid limit of soil?

A. Liquid limit B. Plastic limit C. Shrinkage limit D. Flow limit

43. What is the plastic limit of soil?

A. Liquid limit B. Shrinkage limit C. Plastic limit D. Flow limit

44. What is the plasticity index?

A. Liquid limit B. Plastic limit C. Shrinkage limit D. Plasticity index

45. What test is used to determine the shear strength of soil?

A. Proctor compaction B. CBR C. Direct shear D. Triaxial

46. What test is more comprehensive for determining shear strength?

A. Direct shear B. Proctor compaction C. CBR D. Triaxial

47. What is compaction in soils?

A. Compaction B. Consolidation C. Swelling D. Shrinkage

48. What equation is used to calculate the bearing capacity of shallow foundations?

A. Meyerhof B. Hansen C. Vesic D. Terzaghi

49. What is a pile in foundation engineering?

A. Shallow foundation B. Raft foundation C. Pile D. Strip foundation

50. What is liquefaction in soils?

A. Compaction B. Consolidation C. Swelling D. Liquefaction

51. What theory is used to calculate earth pressures on retaining walls?

A. Coulomb B. Terzaghi C. Rankine D. Meyerhof

52. What type of structure requires additional compatibility conditions?

A. Determinate B. Indeterminate C. Stable D. Unstable

53. What is the bending moment at a section?

A. Sum of moments B. Shear force C. Axial force D. Torsion

54. What is the moment distribution method?

A. Force method B. Stiffness method C. Moment distribution D. Flexibility method

55. What is the flexibility method?

A. Displacement method B. Stiffness method C. Moment distribution D. Flexibility method

56. What type of joint allows rotation but not translation?

A. Allows rotation B. Fixed joint C. Roller joint D. Rigid joint

57. What type of joint does not allow rotation or translation?

A. Pin joint B. Roller joint C. Fixed joint D. Hinge

58. What type of support allows horizontal translation only?

A. Pin B. Fixed C. Hinge D. Roller

59. What method considers the inelastic behavior of structures?

A. Plastic analysis B. Elastic analysis C. Linear analysis D. Non-linear analysis

60. What strength of concrete is typically determined by a cylinder test?

A. Tensile B. Compressive C. Flexural D. Shear

61. What structural member resists axial compression?

A. Beam B. Slab C. Footing D. Column

62. What is a footing?

A. Footing B. Beam C. Slab D. Column

63. What is the stress-strain relationship of steel up to the yield point?

A. Non-linear B. Plastic C. Elastic-plastic D. Linear

64. What does the dead load of a structure include?

A. Dead load B. Live load C. Wind load D. Snow load

65. What is the ratio of ultimate strength to allowable stress?

A. Load factor B. Safety factor C. Design factor D. Factor of safety

66. What code provides guidelines for the design of concrete structures?

A. AISC B. ACI C. ASCE D. ASTM

67. What code provides guidelines for the design of steel structures?

A. AISC B. ACI C. ASCE D. ASTM

68. What is the slenderness ratio of a column?

A. Length to width B. Height to base C. Diameter to length D. Effective length to radius of gyration

69. What type of column fails by buckling rather than crushing?

A. Long B. Short C. Intermediate D. Compact

70. What is the fundamental principle of surveying?

A. Part to whole B. Random surveying C. Whole to part D. Systematic surveying

71. What is the reduced level (RL) in surveying?

A. Elevation relative to a datum B. Horizontal distance C. Vertical angle D. Slope distance

72. What is the error due to the curvature of the Earth called?

A. Curvature error B. Refraction error C. Collimation error D. Parallax error

73. What does a total station combine?

A. Leveling B. Mapping C. Area calculation D. EDM and theodolite

74. What does a small scale map show?

A. Smaller area B. Larger area C. Smaller area D. Less detail for larger area

75. What type of traverse does not return to the starting point?

A. Closed B. Loop C. Open D. Radial

76. What does trilateration measure?

A. Angles B. Distances C. Elevations D. Areas

77. What is a prismatic compass used for?

A. Leveling B. Distance measurement C. Mapping D. Magnetic bearings

78. What is the angle measured from the true meridian called?

A. True bearing B. Magnetic bearing C. Grid bearing D. Arbitrary bearing

79. What is the angle the magnetic needle makes with the horizontal plane?

A. Declination B. Bearing C. Dip D. Azimuth

80. What is leveling in surveying?

A. Mapping B. Leveling C. Traversing D. Triangulating

81. What is transportation engineering?

A. Planning, design, and operation of transportation systems B. Structural design C. Soil mechanics D. Water resources

82. What is the design speed of a highway?

A. Operating speed B. Posted speed limit C. Average speed D. Design speed

83. What is the superelevation on a curve?

A. Gradient B. Camber C. Superelevation D. Cross slope

84. What is the level of service (LOS) of a road?

A. Traffic volume B. Traffic density C. Traffic capacity D. Level of service

85. What is rigid pavement?

A. Flexible B. Composite C. Rigid D. Semi-rigid

86. What does railway engineering focus on?

A. Highway B. Railway C. Airport D. Waterway

87. What is the runway at an airport?

A. Taxiway B. Apron C. Terminal D. Runway

88. What is the apron at an airport?

A. Apron B. Runway C. Taxiway D. Terminal

89. What is the curb on a road?

A. Curb B. Shoulder C. Median D. Gutter

90. What is evaporation?

A. Evaporation B. Condensation C. Precipitation D. Infiltration

91. What is infiltration?

A. Evaporation B. Condensation C. Precipitation D. Infiltration

92. What is a watershed?

A. Watershed B. Aquifer C. Reservoir D. Canal

93. What is an aquifer?

A. Watershed B. Reservoir C. Aquifer D. Canal

94. What is a reservoir?

A. Watershed B. Aquifer C. Canal D. Reservoir

95. What is a spillway?

A. Dam B. Canal C. Weir D. Spillway

96. What is irrigation?

A. Drainage B. Irrigation C. Water supply D. Hydropower

97. What is drainage?

A. Drainage B. Irrigation C. Water supply D. Hydropower

98. What is water supply engineering?

A. Irrigation B. Drainage C. Water supply D. Hydropower

99. What is a levee?

A. Dam B. Levee C. Spillway D. Weir

100. What is the water table?

A. Water level B. Groundwater level C. Water table D. Aquifer level

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