NTS GAT Subject (Psychology) FLP 2 Free Quiz

NTS GAT Subject (Psychology) – FLP 2

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NTS GAT Subject (Psychology) – FLP 2 consists of 100 MCQs covering 1 subjects. You have 120 minutes to complete it. Start with the easier questions and manage your time wisely. Good luck!

Psychology 100 MCQs

1. What does abnormal psychology study?

A. Psychological disorders and abnormal behavior B. Disorders only C. Treatments only D. Diagnosis only

2. What is the primary diagnostic manual for mental disorders in the US?

A. ICD B. APA C. DSM D. WHO

3. What model suggests disorders result from biological, psychological, and social factors?

A. Biological only B. Psychological only C. Social only D. Biopsychosocial

4. What disorder involves obsessions and compulsions?

A. Anxiety disorders B. OCD C. Mood disorders D. Personality disorders

5. What disorder occurs after a traumatic event with flashbacks?

A. PTSD B. Acute stress disorder C. Adjustment disorder D. Dissociative disorder

6. What are disorders characterized by disturbances in mood?

A. Anxiety B. Psychotic C. Mood D. Personality

7. What are false beliefs held despite evidence?

A. Hallucinations B. Illusions C. Delusions D. Thought insertions

8. What are perceptual experiences without an external stimulus?

A. Delusions B. Illusions C. False beliefs D. Hallucinations

9. What personality disorder involves instability in mood and relationships?

A. Borderline B. Narcissistic C. Antisocial D. Histrionic

10. What disorders involve disruptions in consciousness or identity?

A. Mood disorders B. Anxiety disorders C. Personality disorders D. Dissociative disorders

11. What disorder involves the presence of multiple distinct identities?

A. Dissociative amnesia B. Dissociative identity disorder C. Depersonalization D. Derealization

12. What disorders include anorexia and bulimia?

A. Personality disorders B. Mood disorders C. Eating disorders D. Psychotic disorders

13. What disorder involves restricted food intake and fear of weight gain?

A. Bulimia nervosa B. Binge-eating disorder C. Pica D. Anorexia nervosa

14. What does clinical psychology focus on?

A. Assessment, diagnosis, and treatment B. Assessment only C. Treatment only D. Research only

15. What is the treatment of mental disorders through psychological techniques?

A. Medication B. Surgery C. Psychotherapy D. Electroconvulsive therapy

16. Which therapy emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard?

A. Psychodynamic B. Behavioral C. Humanistic D. Cognitive

17. Who developed REBT?

A. Beck B. Ellis C. Rogers D. Freud

18. What therapy involves a therapist working with a group?

A. Individual B. Family C. Group D. Couples

19. What type of medication treats anxiety?

A. Antipsychotics B. Antidepressants C. Anxiolytics D. Mood stabilizers

20. What type of medication treats bipolar disorder?

A. Antipsychotics B. Antidepressants C. Anxiolytics D. Mood stabilizers

21. For which condition is ECT primarily used?

A. Schizophrenia B. Depression C. Anxiety D. OCD

22. What is the collaborative, trusting relationship between therapist and client?

A. Therapeutic alliance B. Transference C. Countertransference D. Resistance

23. What do ethical guidelines in clinical psychology include?

A. Confidentiality only B. Informed consent only C. Confidentiality, informed consent, competence D. Competence only

24. What is the capacity of long-term memory?

A. Limited B. Unlimited C. 7 items D. Small

25. What is the process of accessing stored information?

A. Encoding B. Storage C. Retrieval D. Perception

26. What is cognitive dissonance?

A. Cognitive bias B. Cognitive dissonance C. Attribution D. Perception

27. What heuristic judges likelihood based on easy examples?

A. Confirmation B. Anchoring C. Availability D. Representativeness

28. What bias relies too heavily on the first information?

A. Availability B. Confirmation C. Representativeness D. Anchoring

29. What processing uses prior knowledge and expectations?

A. Bottom-up B. Sensory C. Raw D. Top-down

30. What is the best example of a concept called?

A. Schema B. Prototype C. Heuristic D. Bias

31. What is a mental shortcut that does not guarantee a solution?

A. Algorithm B. Schema C. Prototype D. Heuristic

32. What is language?

A. System of symbols and rules B. Speech only C. Writing only D. Gesture only

33. What are the smallest units of sound in language?

A. Morphemes B. Words C. Phonemes D. Sentences

34. What involves the social and contextual use of language?

A. Semantics B. Syntax C. Pragmatics D. Phonology

35. What does developmental psychology study?

A. Physical, cognitive, social changes B. Childhood only C. Adolescence only D. Adulthood only

36. Which stage involves abstract thinking?

A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Formal operational D. Concrete operational

37. What does the Strange Situation procedure assess?

A. Intelligence B. Personality C. Attachment D. Language

38. What attachment style shows distress and joy upon return?

A. Avoidant B. Resistant C. Disorganized D. Secure

39. What attachment style shows indifference to caregiver?

A. Secure B. Avoidant C. Resistant D. Disorganized

40. What level of morality is based on punishment and reward?

A. Conventional B. Postconventional C. Preconventional D. Principled

41. What level of morality is based on universal ethical principles?

A. Preconventional B. Postconventional C. Conventional D. Social

42. What period is characterized by exploration from late teens to mid-twenties?

A. Adolescence B. Early adulthood C. Middle adulthood D. Emerging adulthood

43. What is the psychosocial crisis in middle adulthood?

A. Intimacy vs. isolation B. Generativity vs. stagnation C. Identity vs. role confusion D. Integrity vs. despair

44. What is the psychosocial crisis in late adulthood?

A. Integrity vs. despair B. Generativity vs. stagnation C. Intimacy vs. isolation D. Identity vs. role confusion

45. What tends to happen to cognitive function in older adults?

A. Improvement B. No change C. Decline D. Enhancement

46. Which theorist emphasized social interaction and the zone of proximal development?

A. Piaget B. Erikson C. Kohlberg D. Vygotsky

47. What is the gap between independent and guided performance?

A. Actual development B. ZPD C. Potential development D. Learning

48. Which school emphasizes free will and self-actualization?

A. Behaviorism B. Psychoanalysis C. Cognitive psychology D. Humanism

49. What principles does evolutionary psychology apply to behavior?

A. Learning B. Cognition C. Natural selection D. Social influence

50. What is the main difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

A. Psychologist has Ph.D., psychiatrist has M.D. B. Both have Ph.D. C. Both are medical doctors D. Only psychologists prescribe

51. What field focuses on adjustment and well-being?

A. Clinical psychology B. School psychology C. Industrial-organizational D. Counseling psychology

52. Which branch applies psychology to educational settings?

A. Clinical B. School C. Social D. Cognitive

53. Which branch applies psychology to the workplace?

A. Industrial-organizational B. Clinical C. Counseling D. School

54. Which branch applies psychology to the criminal justice system?

A. Clinical B. School C. Forensic D. Social

55. What is a hypothesis?

A. Conclusion B. Testable prediction C. Theory D. Observation

56. What is a theory in psychology?

A. Set of principles explaining behavior B. A guess C. A proven fact D. A simple hypothesis

57. What does a correlational study examine?

A. Cause-effect B. Experimental C. Relationship between variables D. Case study

58. What does a positive correlation mean?

A. Negative B. Zero C. No relationship D. Positive

59. What is the independent variable in an experiment?

A. Independent variable B. Dependent variable C. Controlled variable D. Extraneous variable

60. What is debriefing in research?

A. Consent B. Debriefing C. Deception D. Confidentiality

61. What is a placebo?

A. Placebo B. Active treatment C. Experimental treatment D. Independent variable

62. What is learning?

A. Relatively permanent change due to experience B. Instinct C. Maturation D. Reflex

63. What does reinforcement do to a behavior?

A. Decreases B. No effect C. Increases D. Eliminates

64. What does punishment do to a behavior?

A. Decreases B. Increases C. No effect D. Eliminates

65. What involves removing a pleasant stimulus to decrease behavior?

A. Positive punishment B. Reinforcement C. Negative reinforcement D. Negative punishment

66. What is the second stage of memory?

A. Encoding B. Storage C. Retrieval D. Forgetting

67. What technique involves relating new information to existing knowledge?

A. Maintenance rehearsal B. Rote rehearsal C. Elaborative rehearsal D. Repetition

68. What is the process of grouping information into meaningful units?

A. Encoding B. Retrieval C. Storage D. Chunking

69. What is a deficit in memory?

A. Amnesia B. Dementia C. Alzheimer's disease D. Korsakoff's

70. Who is known for the psychodynamic theory of personality?

A. Maslow B. Rogers C. Freud D. Allport

71. What is the unconscious blocking of painful memories?

A. Suppression B. Repression C. Denial D. Projection

72. What is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy?

A. Esteem B. Self-actualization C. Love D. Safety

73. What approach focuses on identifying consistent personality characteristics?

A. Psychoanalytic B. Humanistic C. Trait D. Behavioral

74. What trait is characterized by sociability and assertiveness?

A. Introversion B. Extraversion C. Neuroticism D. Agreeableness

75. What trait is characterized by curiosity and creativity?

A. Conscientiousness B. Agreeableness C. Openness D. Extraversion

76. What differentiates between internal and external control beliefs?

A. Achievement motivation B. Motivation C. Self-efficacy D. Locus of control

77. How many dimensions are in Eysenck's personality model?

A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Four

78. What is a widely used personality test for clinical assessment?

A. MBTI B. 16PF C. MMPI D. Rorschach

79. What is the evaluative aspect of self-concept?

A. Self-efficacy B. Self-concept C. Self-esteem D. Self-worth

80. What is psychological testing?

A. Measure behavior, abilities, or personality B. Intelligence only C. Personality only D. Achievement only

81. What does validity refer to in testing?

A. Reliability B. Validity C. Consistency D. Accuracy

82. What type of reliability measures consistency over time?

A. Test-retest reliability B. Split-half reliability C. Inter-rater reliability D. Internal consistency

83. What reliability measures consistency between raters?

A. Test-retest B. Split-half C. Inter-rater D. Internal consistency

84. What indicates the percentage of scores below a particular score?

A. Percentile rank B. Standard deviation C. Z-score D. T-score

85. What tests assume individuals project unconscious feelings?

A. Objective tests B. Self-report tests C. Structured tests D. Projective tests

86. What occurs when scores cluster at the low end?

A. Floor effect B. Ceiling effect C. Practice effect D. Fatigue effect

87. What occurs when scores cluster at the high end?

A. Floor effect B. Practice effect C. Ceiling effect D. Fatigue effect

88. What does the scientific method involve?

A. Observation only B. Hypothesis only C. Observation, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion D. Experiment only

89. What is the independent variable?

A. Measured B. Controlled C. Manipulated D. Extraneous

90. What is the process of selecting a sample by chance?

A. Random assignment B. Stratified C. Random selection D. Convenience

91. What is the ethical requirement to inform participants and get agreement?

A. Debriefing B. Confidentiality C. Deception D. Informed consent

92. What means that participants' identities cannot be linked to data?

A. Confidentiality B. Privacy C. Anonymity D. Consent

93. What group receives the treatment?

A. Control B. Experimental C. Placebo D. Independent

94. What variable influences both independent and dependent variables?

A. Confounding variable B. Extraneous variable C. Controlled variable D. Independent variable

95. What types of statistics are used in research?

A. Descriptive only B. Inferential only C. Both descriptive and inferential D. Correlational only

96. What theory explains how people interpret the causes of behavior?

A. Cognitive dissonance B. Learning theory C. Attribution theory D. Personality theory

97. What is the tendency to overestimate internal factors for others' behavior?

A. Self-serving bias B. Actor-observer effect C. Social bias D. Fundamental attribution error

98. What is the tendency to seek consensus at the expense of critical thinking?

A. Polarization B. Deindividuation C. Groupthink D. Social loafing

99. What is helping behavior motivated by selfless concern?

A. Egoism B. Selfishness C. Altruism D. Reciprocity

100. What technique involves a large request first, then a smaller one?

A. Foot-in-the-door B. Low-ball C. That's-not-all D. Door-in-the-face

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